A wise legislator will endeavour to confirm the natural bonds of society,and give vigour to the first principles on whichpolitical union must depend.He will preserve the distinctions which exist in nature independent of his authority,and thevarious relations which,antecedent to his creation,connected man to man.He will study the natural obligations which arisefrom these relations,that he may strengthen these connections by the sanction of his laws.Among the first of theserelations stands the relation of a servant to his master;and the first duty required from a servant is prompt,chearful,andhearty obedience.On this condition alone can the connection be preserved,as without due subordination all governmentmust end.But our laws tend to weaken these bonds,and to destroy this subordination,by compelling the occupier of landto find employment for the poor.With this provision,what have they to fear when discharged from service?If one will notemploy them,another must.If the work be slighted or neglected,if it be deserted in the pressing hour,or spoiled in theexecution,it is to little'purpose for the master to complain;he can have no redress.Does he seek relief from the civilpower?The unequal contest is begun,and the remedy will be worse than the disease.Both the servant and the masterknow when the work is ill performed,or when the servant has not earnt his wages,even when legal proof is wanting.Ifthen the master has no other remedy,he is at the mercy of his servants;he must connive at their neglects,and bear theirimpertinence with patience.There is no alternative but this,or to maintain them without work.The appeal in this case to amagistrate is from a superior tribunal to the inferior,from the stronger to the weaker.Where the natural sanctions aresufficient to secure obedience without disturbing the peace and good order of society;there a wise legislator will be carefulnot to interfere,lest,by weakening these,without being able to substitute better in their place,he should stop the course ofjustice and protect the guilty.The wisest legislator will never be able to devise a more equitable,a more effectual,or in anyrespect a more suitable punishment,than hunger is for a disobedient servant.Hunger will tame the fiercest animals,it willteach decency and civility,obedience and subjection,to the most brutish,the most obstinate,and the most perverse.Agood servant need not be afraid of wanting work.If one master should dismiss him from his service,others will be happy toreceive him.But should a man be notorious for a thief,and for spoiling or neglecting work;should he be either so false,sovicious,or so ill-tempered,that no master would be willing to employ him;it would certainly be just that he should sufferhunger till he had learnt to reform his conduct.There are perhaps few parishes which cannot produce some of thisuntoward disposition.Indeed it is the general complaint of farmers,that their men do not work so well as they used to do,when it was reproachful to be relieved by the parish.
同类推荐
热门推荐
做人哲学全知道
两千多年前苟子就提出:“君子博学而日叁省乎己,则知明而行无过矣。”在这纷繁复杂的社会中,学会做人,用一颗平常心去面对世间的人与事,这样更容易得到别人的认可与接受,曲高和寡者终究会因不适应周围的环境而被淘汰出局。做人是大难事,也是一种高深的境界。从普通平凡到鹤立鸡群,从鹤立鸡群上升到超凡脱俗,这就达到了“做人”的最高境界。 《做人哲学全知道》对做人哲学做了全面的总结和归纳,得出人生哲学最精辟的结论:做人就是要处理好三种关系--人自己的心身关系、人与自然的天人关系、人与衬:会的人际关系。愿每一位读者看完《做人哲学全知道》后能够学习一些做人哲学,能够有所长进,在完美的人生道路上潇洒畅游。一品主母
他:菠菜,【职业】刺客;【性别】男;【爱好】女某天,因一串羊肉串引发的血案,让他惨死街头……坑爹的重生,离奇的穿越,他成她——上官今朝!&&&&&&&&&&精彩情节一:“小哥,你就别再摸了啦!”“不摸怎么能知道好不好!”“这……你看都被你摸得软软的,细皮嫩肉的。你摸完上面又摸下面,这毛都被你摸不见了,皮都快被你摸破出水了……”有些为难的声音。“成了!大婶,我就要这两个桃子了!”今朝掂了掂手中的桃子,终于选出了自己要买的!精彩情节二今朝突然露出一抹不怀好意的笑,从他大腿上一骨碌爬了起来:“嘿嘿嘿——公孙云锦——”“恩?”公孙云锦有些防备地看着她突然凑近的脸,连忙向后仰身,她那一阵阵怪笑让他颈后寒毛竖起:“怎……怎么了?”好近,他只要稍稍往前一移,就能与她的脸相碰了!想到那情形,公孙云锦突然觉得一阵热气慢慢地窜到脸上……一点也不知道公孙云锦心里想法的今朝又往前逼近了几分,直接将他往后逼进了几步,伸手抓住他的肩膀,面色一变,一脸慎重地看着他:“老实交代……你还是处男吧!”轰——公孙云锦觉得脑袋一阵轰鸣,然后眼前一片空白,不能做出任何思考。*推荐:【名门呆女】她,是道上赫赫有名的“阴将军”,统领麾下鬼将鬼兵,叱咤妖鬼魔道。奉家百年奇才,却敌不过“阴将军”的宿命——短命。英年早逝,遗愿未了,死不瞑目。这一世,她叫奉绯,是太和国古传世家奉家的小女儿。天生呆子。十七年来,呆得没心没肺,呆得无情无欲,呆得不喜不怒。十七年来,奉家呆女顽固地坚持着如出生时的最高静默状态。十七年来,惜字如金,一句话都未说过。(丫的,体内只有一个魂让她想不呆点也不可能啊!)当其余六魂六魄,六情六欲再度归来,“阴将军”觉醒,必将风华万丈。很好,很劲,很强大!于是乎——啥?奉家呆女笑了?一笑倾人城,再笑倾人国,笑得死人诈尸,葬礼都举行不下去了。啥?奉家呆女哭了?梨花带雨惹人怜,玉容挂泪让人惜,哭得鸡飞狗跳,哭得鬼泣神愁,这喜宴……看来是举行不下去了。啥?奉家呆女生气了?怒目切齿,气势汹汹地指着湛老板,当众宣布:“这男人是我的,谁也不许染指!”再啥……“嘿嘿!湛,我回来了!”赖上吸血鬼老公
云沫衫:她竟然被深爱自己的继母之子推下万丈深海夜·斯隐:他悬在海上如神抵般翻江倒海将她揽入怀抱那一刻,他霸道决绝的宣布:“她,就是我的妻子!”她却不知道自己已被他刻上妻子的标记,还在想方设法的想要赖着他!乖张如她、狡黠如她、倔强如她,势要将这极品妖孽男拿下!战争过,奋斗过,妖孽男终成她的妖老公,可是这男人为什么从不碰她?***夜·斯隐:拥有两个灵魂!他是暗夜的君王、永生的主宰、嗜血的狂魔、优雅的绅士!他将殷红的眸子掩藏,尖锐的獠牙收起,却改变不了冰冷的身体,轮回千年,享受永生不死的孤寂……再次遇见你,这孤独有了尽头,这生命有了轨迹,这黑暗有了光明。再不用血液来维持自己,再不用活在充满血河的罪恶地狱!云沫衫,你将永生,与我一同享受……不死生命!*****