ARTICLE XII. All bills of credit emitted, monies borrowed and debts contracted by, or under the authority of Congress, before the assembling of the United States, in pursuance of the present confederation, shall be deemed and considered as a charge against the United States, for payment and satisfaction whereof the said United States, and the public faith are hereby solemnly pledged.
ARTICLE XIII. Every State shall abide by the determinations of the United States in Congress assembled, on all questions which by this confederation are submitted to them. And the articles of this confederation shall be inviolably observed by every State, and the Union shall be perpetual; nor shall any alteration at any time hereafter be made in any of them; unless such alteration be agreed to in a Congress of the United States, and be afterwards confirmed by the Legislatures of every State.
And whereas it has pleased the Great Governor of the world to incline the hearts of the Legislatures we respectively represent in Congress, to approve of, and to authorize us to ratify the said articles of confederation and perpetual union. Know ye that we the undersigned delegates, by virtue of the power and authority to us given for that purpose, do by these presents, in the name and in behalf of our respective constituents, fully and entirely ratify and confirm each and every of the said articles of confederation and perpetual union, and all and singular the matters and things therein contained: and we do further solemnly plight and engage the faith of our respective constituents, that they shall abide by the determinations of the United States in Congress assembled, on all questions, which by the said confederation are submitted to them. And that the articles thereof shall be inviolably observed by the States we re[s]pectively represent, and that the Union shall be perpetual.
In witness whereof we have hereunto set our hands in Congress.
Done at Philadelphia in the State of Pennsylvania the ninth day of July in the year of our Lord one thousand s even hundred and seventy-eight, and in the third year of the independence of America.*
* From the circumstances of delegates from the same State having signed the Articles of Confederation at different times, as appears by the dates, it is probable they affixed their names as they happened to be present in Congress, after they had been authorized by their constituents.
On the part & behalf of the State of New Hampshire.
JOSIAH BARTLETT, JOHN WENTWORTH, JUNR., August 8th, 1778.
On the part and behalf of the State of Massachusetts Bay.
JOHN HANCOCK, SAMUEL ADAMS, ELDBRIDGE GERRY, FRANCIS DANA, JAMES LOVELL, SAMUEL HOLTEN.
On the part and behalf of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.
WILLIAMS ELLERY, HENRY MARCHANT, JOHN COLLINS.
On the part and behalf of the State of Connecticut.
ROGER SHERMAN, SAMUEL HUNTINGTON, OLIVER WOLCOTT, TITUS HOSMER, ANDREW ADAMS. On the part and behalf of the State of New York.
JAS. DUANE, FRA. LEWIS, Wm. DUER, GOUV. MORRIS.
On the part and in behalf of the State of New Jersey, Novr. 26, 1778.
JNO. WITHERSPOON, NATHL. SCUDDER.
On the part and behalf of the State of Pennsylvania.
ROBT. MORRIS, DANIEL ROBERDEAU, JONA. BAYARD SMITH, WILLIAM CLINGAN, JOSEPH REED, 22d July, 1778.
On the part & behalf of the State of Delaware.
THO. M'KEAN, Feby. 12, 1779. JOHN DICKINSON, May 5, 1779.
NICHOLAS VAN DYKE.
On the part and behalf of the State of Maryland.
JOHN HANSON, March 1, 1781. DANIEL CARROLL, Mar. 1, 1781.
On the part and behalf of the State of Virginia.
RICHARD HENRY LEE, JNO. HARVIE, JOHN BANISTER, THOMAS ADAMS, FRANCIS LIGHTFOOT LEE.
On the part and behalf of the State of No. Carolina.
JOHN PENN, July 21st, 1778. CORNS. HARNETT, JNO. WILLIAMS. On the part & behalf of the State of South Carolina.
HENRY LAURENS, WILLIAM HENRY DRAYTON, JNO. MATHEWS, RICHD.
HUTSON, THOS. HEYWARD, JUNR.
On the part & behalf of the State of Georgia.
JNO. WALTON, 24th July, EDWD. TELFAIR, EDWD. LANGWORTHY. 1778.
THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIAL GOVERNMENT -- 1787.
THE CONFEDERATE CONGRESS, JULY 13, 1787.
An Ordinance for the government of the territory of the United States northwest of the river Ohio.
SECTION 1. Be it ordained by the United States in Congress assembled, That the said territory, for the purpose of temporary government, be one district, subject, however, to be divided into two districts, as future circumstances may, in the opinion of Congress, make it expedient.
