If I had no shells to open whilst the divers were absent, I filled in my time by sewing sails, which Jensen himself would cut to the required shape--and reading, &c.My library consisted of only five books--a copy of the Bible, and a four-volume medical work in English by Bell, which I had purchased at Singapore.I made quite a study of the contents of this work, and acquired much valuable information, which I was able to put to good use in after years, more particularly during my sojourn amongst the Blacks.Bruno generally sat by my side on deck when I was alone,--in fact he was nearly always with me.He took to me more than to Jensen from the first.Jensen rarely tried to bully me, though of course I was now very much in his power, as he emphatically illustrated one day.AMalay diver had very much annoyed him, and in his fury he picked up a heavy broom with a stick fully four feet long, and felled the poor fellow senseless to the deck with it.I was shocked at such awful brutality, and ventured to protest against it."Captain," Isaid, "don't do anything like that again whilst I am aboard."Turning round in a great passion he ordered me to keep my own counsel, otherwise he would have me put in irons.But for all that Jensen never again let his temper get the better of him to such an extent in my presence.He was always very gruff in his manner, and looked upon me as the "darndest fool he had ever met."These divers, by the way, never seemed to trouble about the value of the treasure they were constantly bringing to the surface.They thought themselves well paid if they were given plenty of rice and fish, turtles' eggs and fowls, in addition to such luxuries as spices, coffee, and "Brummagem" jewellery, of a kind which is too well known to need description.At the same time it must be admitted that in addition to their wages, which were paid them when they were discharged from the ship, the Malays had practically no opportunity of being dishonest, even though they might have been inclined that way.They never came into actual contact with the pearls; they were rewarded according to the number of shells brought to the surface, and not the value of the pearls they might contain.All the shells were opened by me.A healthy spirit of rivalry was maintained among the divers, and the man who had the best record of shells each week was rewarded with an extra allowance of rum or tobacco; a choice of some article of jewellery, or anything else he fancied from among the stock we had on board.
A bottle of chutney or pickles was considered a specially valuable delicacy.No money was ever given to the divers as wages whilst at sea, remuneration in kind being always given instead.Each expedition would be absent perhaps six hours, and on its return each diver generally had between twenty and forty shells to hand over to me.These I arranged in long rows on the deck, and allowed them to remain there all night.Next day I cleaned them by scraping off the coral from the shells, and then opened them with an ordinary dinner-knife.Of course, every oyster did not produce a pearl; in fact, I have opened as many as a hundred consecutive shells without finding a single pearl.The gems are hidden away in the fleshy part of the oyster, and have to be removed by pressure of the thumb.The empty shells are then thrown in a heap on one side, and afterwards carefully stowed away in the hold, as they constitute a valuable cargo in themselves, being worth--at that time, at any rate (1864)--from 200 pounds to 250 pounds, and even 350 pounds a ton.All the pearls I found I placed in a walnut jewel-case, measuring about fourteen inches by eight inches by six inches.The value of the treasure increased day by day, until it amounted to many thousands of pounds; but of this more hereafter.
I did not know much of the value of pearls then--how could I, having had no previous experience?
Captain Jensen, however, assured me at the end of the season that we had something like 50,000 pounds worth of pearls aboard, to say nothing about the value of the shells, of which we had about thirty tons.It must be clearly understood that this is Captain Jensen's estimate--I am utterly unable to give one.The oysters themselves we found very poor eating, and no one on board cared about them.
Some of the shells contained one pearl, others two, three, and even four.One magnificent specimen I came across produced no fewer than a dozen fine pearls, but that of course was very exceptional.
The largest gem I ever found was shaped just like a big cube, more than an inch square.It was, however, comparatively worthless.
Actually the finest specimen that passed through my hands was about the size of a pigeon's egg, and of exquisite colour and shape.
Some of the pearls were of a beautiful rose colour, others yellow;but most were pure white.
The greatest enemy the divers had to fear in those waters was the dreaded octopus, whose presence occasioned far greater panic than the appearance of a mere shark.
