"Now,in this spring season,while you sportively dance through the gardens of the wealthy,or hover among the beautiful alleys of cherry-trees in blossom,you say to yourself:'Nobody in the world has such pleasure as I,or such excellent friends.And,in spite of all that people may say,I most love the peony,--and the golden yellow rose is my own darling,and I will obey her every least behest;for that is my pride and my delight.'...So you say.But the opulent and elegant season of flowers is very short:soon they will fade and fall.Then,in the time of summer heat,there will be green leaves only;and presently the winds of autumn will blow,when even the leaves themselves will shower down like rain,parari-parari.And your fate will then be as the fate of the unlucky in the proverb,Tanomi ki no shita ni ame furu [Even through the tree upon which I relied for shelter the rain leaks down].For you will seek out your old friend,the root-cutting insect,the grub,and beg him to let you return into your old-time hole;--but now having wings,you will not be able to enter the hole because of them,and you will not be able to shelter your body anywhere between heaven and earth,and all the moor-grass will then have withered,and you will not have even one drop of dew with which to moisten your tongue,--and there will be nothing left for you to do but to lie down and die.all because of your light and frivolous heart --but,ah!how lamentable an end!"...
III
Most of the Japanese stories about butterflies appear,as I have said,to be of Chinese origin.But I have one which is probably indigenous;and it seems to me worth telling for the benefit of persons who believe there is no "romantic love"in the Far East.
Behind the cemetery of the temple of Sozanji,in the suburbs of the capital,there long stood a solitary cottage,occupied by an old man named Takahama.He was liked in the neighborhood,by reason of his amiable ways;but almost everybody supposed him to be a little mad.Unless a man take the Buddhist vows,he is expected to marry,and to bring up a family.But Takahama did not belong to the religious life;and he could not be persuaded to marry.Neither had he ever been known to enter into a love-relation with any woman.For more than fifty years he had lived entirely alone.
One summer he fell sick,and knew that he had not long to live.He then sent for his sister-in-law,a widow,and for her only son,--a lad of about twenty years old,to whom he was much attached.Both promptly came,and did whatever they could to soothe the old man's last hours.
One sultry afternoon,while the widow and her son were watching at his bedside,Takahama fell asleep.At the same moment a very large white butterfly entered the room,and perched upon the sick man's pillow.The nephew drove it away with a fan;but it returned immediately to the pillow,and was again driven away,only to come back a third time.Then the nephew chased it into the garden,and across the garden,through an open gate,into the cemetery of the neighboring temple.But it continued to flutter before him as if unwilling to be driven further,and acted so queerly that he began to wonder whether it was really a butterfly,or a ma [16].He again chased it,and followed it far into the cemetery,until he saw it fly against a tomb,--a woman's tomb.There it unaccountably disappeared;and he searched for it in vain.He then examined the monument.It bore the personal name "Akiko,"(3)together with an unfamiliar family name,and an inscription stating that Akiko had died at the age of eighteen.Apparently the tomb had been erected about fifty years previously:moss had begun to gather upon it.But it had been well cared for:there were fresh flowers before it;and the water-tank had recently been filled.
On returning to the sick room,the young man was shocked by the announcement that his uncle had ceased to breathe.Death had come to the sleeper painlessly;and the dead face smiled.
The young man told his mother of what he had seen in the cemetery."Ah!"exclaimed the widow,"then it must have been Akiko!"...
But who was Akiko,mother?"the nephew asked.The widow answered:--
"When your good uncle was young he was betrothed to a charming girl called Akiko,the daughter of a neighbor.Akiko died of consumption,only a little before the day appointed for the wedding;and her promised husband sorrowed greatly.After Akiko had been buried,he made a vow never to marry;and he built this little house beside the cemetery,so that he might be always near her grave.All this happened more than fifty years ago.And every day of those fifty years --winter and summer alike --your uncle went to the cemetery,and prayed at the grave,and swept the tomb,and set offerings before it.But he did not like to have any mention made of the matter;and he never spoke of it...So,at last,Akiko came for him:the white butterfly was her soul."
IV
I had almost forgotten to mention an ancient Japanese dance,called the Butterfly Dance (Kocho-Mai),which used to be performed in the Imperial Palace,by dancers costumed as butterflies.Whether it is danced occasionally nowadays I do not know.It is said to be very difficult to learn.
Six dancers are required for the proper performance of it;and they must move in particular figures,--obeying traditional rules for ever step,pose,or gesture,--and circling about each other very slowly to the sound of hand-drums and great drums,small flutes and great flutes,and pandean pipes of a form unknown to Western Pan.
