登陆注册
4810500000040

第40章

c ---| m --- c C is presupposed twice outside the circuit. The first time in the circuit C'---M'---C< L MP . This C, so far as it consists of MP, is commodity in the hands of the seller; it is itself commodity-capital, so far as it is the product of a capitalist process of production; and even if it is not, it appears as commodity-capital in the hands of the merchant. The second time, in the second c of c---m---c, which must likewise be at hand as a commodity so that it can be bought. At any rate, whether they are commodity-capital or not, L and MP are just as much commodities as is C' and bear to each other the relation of commodities. The same is true of the second c in c---m---c. Inasmuch therefore as C' is equal to C (L plus MP), it has commodities as elements for its own production and must be replaced by the same commodities in the circulation. In the same way the second c in c---m---c must be replaced by similar commodities in the circulation.

On the basis that the capitalist mode of production is the prevailing mode, all commodities in the hands of the seller must, besides, be commodity-capital.

And they continue to be so in the hands of the merchant or become such if they were not such before. Or they have to be commodities -- such as imported articles -- which replace original commodity-capital and hence bestow upon it merely another form of existence.

As forms of existence of P the commodity-elements L and MP, of which the productive capital P consists, do not possess the same form as in the various commodity markets where they are fetched. They are now united, and so combined they can perform the functions of productive capital.

That C appears as the premise of C only in this Form III, within the circuit itself, is due to capital in commodity-form being its starting point. The circuit is opened by the transformation of C' (in so far as it functions as capital-value, regardless of whether it has been increased by the addition of surplus-value or not) into those commodities which are its elements of production. But this transformation comprises the entire process of circulation, C---M---C (equal to L plus MP), and is its result.

C here stands at both extremes, but the second extreme, which receives its form C by means of M---C from outside, the commodity-market, is not the last extreme of the circuit but only of its first two stages comprising the process of circulation. Its result is P, which then performs its function, the process of production. It is only as the result of this process, hence not as that of the circulation process, that C' appears as the terminal point of the circuit and in the same form as the starting-point, C'. On the other hand in M ... M' and P ... P, the final extremes M' and P are the direct results of the process of circulation. Here therefore it is presupposed only at the end that one time M' and the other time P exist in the hands of others. In so far as the circuit is made between the extremes, neither M in the one case nor P in the other -- the existence of M as the money of another person and of P as the production process of another capital -- appears as the premise of these circuits. C' ... C' on the contrary presupposes the existence of C (equal to L plus MP) as commodities of others in the hands of others -- commodities drawn into the circuit by the introductory process of circulation and transformed into productive capital, as a result of whose functioning C' once more becomes the concluding form of the circuit.

同类推荐
  • 迂言百则

    迂言百则

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 佛说救疾经一卷

    佛说救疾经一卷

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 四童子三昧经

    四童子三昧经

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 佛说胞胎经

    佛说胞胎经

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 魁罡六锁秘法

    魁罡六锁秘法

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
热门推荐
  • 与庄共舞就这几招

    与庄共舞就这几招

    《与庄共舞就这几招》主要讲述作者的看盘跟庄技术分析理论和投资理念,这些新的理论观点相信会让你耳目一新。只要用心苦读,细心体会每一句话的含义,你便完全可以独立对一只股票进行客观地研判,这些都是作者近十年沉浮股海的经验精华。一本书可以改变一个人的命运。《与庄共舞就这几招》特别适合那些致力于金融(股票、期货、外汇)投资的有理想、有抱负的年轻人士学习和阅读,相信《与庄共舞就这几招》一定会让你少走许多弯路。用心做一件事,做你喜欢的一件事,坚持下去,成功只是迟早的事。请相信自己:心中无敌,无敌于天下!
  • 君若有情卿必随

    君若有情卿必随

    记忆全失,他助她寻找记忆,且步步为营,十里红妆,娶她为妻。记忆恢复却没想到面对的是血海深仇,他携她之手,手刃仇人,然而,几国联手,江山动摇。真实身份逐渐浮出水面……
  • 大学生职业生涯发展与规划

    大学生职业生涯发展与规划

    《大学生职业生涯发展与规划/大学公共课系列教材》按照教育部关于高校就业指导课程建设的要求,以国内外职业发展教育的相关研究成果为重要参照,以全球化、信息化以及“十二五”规划等社会经济形势为背景,以当下大学生职业生涯发展与规划的特点、目标及现实需求为立足点,对大学生职业发展教育理论与实务进行了探索,从编写内容和体例上体现了既重视职前评估、规划与素质培养,也重视之后职业发展与生涯管理的特色。
  • 夏落传奇

    夏落传奇

    大隐隐于市,小隐隐于山。
  • 超王之纵横异世

    超王之纵横异世

    太极拳不仅仅是拳法,更是功法!是一门直指大道,总揽阴阳,融合五行的顶级功法!这是一个超级兵王穿越的故事!这是一个太极功法扬威异世的故事!这是一个主角打破虚空,纵横星河,探寻宇宙的故事!本书情节、章节皆为原创,如有雷同纯属巧合!书友交流群:QQ:495187063
  • 仁术便览

    仁术便览

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 从书中开始的意国世界

    从书中开始的意国世界

    打从认字起,江小白就迷上了看书!历史书、小说等,奇闻异谈也没少看。看了这么多年,也没见到什么“黄金屋”、“颜如玉”!有一天路上低头看书,不小心撞到了一棵大柳树上,昏过去了!莫名其妙就进入了自己所看的书中的场景里!睁开眼便听到:“大郎,该吃药了!”“老三,你失去的不过是一条腿,翠山失去的是爱情啊!”说好的颜如玉呢?美女全是别人的!金黄的圆月下,一个十一二岁的男孩儿举着钢叉,钢叉离他越来越近......什么?他变成了一只猹!穿越不会结束,除非……他也逃不出书中,除非……这一次,他又来到亿万年前的太阳系,那时部族林立,地球好像有危险……
  • 谷物的秘密

    谷物的秘密

    从幼儿园时期,就被周围的小朋友欺负的顾小穗,傻傻地过着每一天,直到喜欢的人和翟蕾蕾走在一起,她才弄明白自己其实是个毫无光芒的人,渐渐步入黑化的她,像大部分女配一样,非善良地展现着最真实的一面。但,大多数的人都是不好不坏的,没有极致的善良和全部的邪恶;天使的结局未必是完美的,而黑天鹅也会有获得爱情的机会。翟蕾蕾算是个完美女人,周围守护她的男生很多很多,加上顾小穗这个女配的衬托,无论是在学生时期,还是与彭城俞结婚后,始终都是大家喜欢的温暖女神。但是,翟蕾蕾从小就隐藏着一个秘密,一个永远无法开口说出的秘密,当一切终浮于现实,每一个人都想再重生一次,去拯救曾经心底最深藏的那个人。
  • 错婚:邪医保镖

    错婚:邪医保镖

    职业医生肖金佟,因不满医院黑幕辞职回家当起了护花使者,有幸成了美女总裁邹欣梅的贴身保镖。发誓要在职场上打拼出属于自己的一片天,如日中天,却没想到他和邹欣梅之间······
  • 魔女逆天:双面帝尊靠边站

    魔女逆天:双面帝尊靠边站

    【已完结虐文】她是魔神姽婳,强悍到六界惊惧。他是天界帝尊,冷酷到无心无情。前尘之中,他以身为谋,只为将她抹去,几乎算无遗策。当黑暗永坠,斗转星移,命运之中,她遗失所有爱恨情仇。重来一世,相遇一回。他们之间,依旧是算计万千。一句喜欢,两世背叛。她爱之人,残忍谋算;爱她之人,因她而亡;惩戒台上,终于痛彻心扉!当她决意入魔,断情绝爱,誓让那些害她之人千百倍偿还!可为何,洞房之夜,明知是虚情假意,一切都该画上句号之时——她亲手剖出他那颗冰冷残忍的心,看到的却是无尽情深?——他从未想过伤害。不是不爱,只是太过无奈。一体双魂,一念神魔。曾经,他是幽篁,如今他是鸿钰,而他唯一能做的,就是弥补她受到的伤害再多一点,再多一点…从不奢求原谅,只为求一丝深情。——昼夜行止,红尘滚滚,终究花荫如醉。ps:这是一个虐恋情深的仙侠故事,过程艰辛,结局美好,不喜慎入,另外推荐本文养成系甜宠后传《揽凤》,简介无能,欢迎私戳!