登陆注册
4919500000091

第91章

Jonas Hanway was another of the many patient and persevering men who have made England what it is - content simply to do with energy the work they have been appointed to do, and go to their rest thankfully when it is done -"Leaving no memorial but a world Made better by their lives."He was born in 1712, at Portsmouth, where his father, a storekeeper in the dockyard, being killed by an accident, he was left an orphan at an early age. His mother removed with her children to London, where she had them put to school, and struggled hard to bring them up respectably. At seventeen Jonas was sent to Lisbon to be apprenticed to a merchant, where his close attention to business, his punctuality, and his strict honour and integrity, gained for him the respect and esteem of all who knew him. Returning to London in 1743, he accepted the offer of a partnership in an English mercantile house at St. Petersburg engaged in the Caspian trade, then in its infancy. Hanway went to Russia for the purpose of extending the business; and shortly after his arrival at the capital he set out for Persia, with a caravan of English bales of cloth making twenty carriage loads. At Astracan he sailed for Astrabad, on the south-eastern shore of the Caspian; but he had scarcely landed his bales, when an insurrection broke out, his goods were seized, and though he afterwards recovered the principal part of them, the fruits of his enterprise were in a great measure lost. A plot was set on foot to seize himself and his party; so he took to sea and, after encountering great perils, reached Ghilan in safety. His escape on this occasion gave him the first idea of the words which he afterwards adopted as the motto of his life - "NEVERDESPAIR." He afterwards resided in St. Petersburg for five years, carrying on a prosperous business. But a relative having left him some property, and his own means being considerable, he left Russia, and arrived in his native country in 1755. His object in returning to England was, as he himself expressed it, "to consult his own health (which was extremely delicate), and do as much good to himself and others as he was able." The rest of his life was spent in deeds of active benevolence and usefulness to his fellow men. He lived in a quiet style, in order that he might employ a larger share of his income in works of benevolence. One of the first public improvements to which he devoted himself was that of the highways of the metropolis, in which he succeeded to a large extent. The rumour of a French invasion being prevalent in 1755, Mr. Hanway turned his attention to the best mode of keeping up the supply of seamen. He summoned a meeting of merchants and shipowners at the Royal Exchange, and there proposed to them to form themselves into a society for fitting out landsmen volunteers and boys, to serve on board the king's ships. The proposal was received with enthusiasm: a society was formed, and officers were appointed, Mr. Hanway directing its entire operations. The result was the establishment in 1756 of The Marine Society, an institution which has proved of much national advantage, and is to this day of great and substantial utility. Within six years from its formation, 5451 boys and 4787 landsmen volunteers had been trained and fitted out by the society and added to the navy, and to this day it is in active operation, about 600 poor boys, after a careful education, being annually apprenticed as sailors, principally in the merchant service.

同类推荐
  • The Borgias

    The Borgias

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 法界观披云集

    法界观披云集

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 苏州竹庵衍禅师语录

    苏州竹庵衍禅师语录

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 大悲妙云禅师语录

    大悲妙云禅师语录

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 峚窖大道心驱策法

    峚窖大道心驱策法

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
热门推荐
  • 大树紧那罗王所问经

    大树紧那罗王所问经

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 请退我的婚

    请退我的婚

    周不二穿越成大宗族世子,家道中落,几十个未婚妻的退婚要求接踵而来。这也太惨了吧,但蒙受上(zuo)天(zhe)眷顾,他发现自己每被退婚一次就会获得一份安慰馈赠。可能是金银财宝、绝世功法、神兵利器,也可能是更多稀奇古怪的玩意。那还等什么呢,请退我的婚!
  • 时光荏苒好似无

    时光荏苒好似无

    云兮:“我明白你会来,所以我等。”顾琛:“答案很长,我准备用一生的时间来回答,你准备要听了吗?”穆执:“你的过去我来不及参与,你的未来我奉陪到底。”时柒:“我若在你心里,情敌三千又如何?”秦羲:“情不知所起,一往而深;念不知所由,覆水难收。”洛楠;“如果你给我的,和你给别人的是一样的,那我就不要了。”
  • 追妻无门:女boss不好惹

    追妻无门:女boss不好惹

    青涩蜕变,如今她是能独当一面的女boss,爱了冷泽聿七年,也同样花了七年时间去忘记他。以为是陌路,他突然向他表白,扬言要娶她,她只当他是脑子抽风,他的殷勤她也全都无视。他帮她查她父母的死因,赶走身边情敌,解释当初拒绝她的告别,和故意对她冷漠都是无奈之举。突然爆出她父母的死居然和冷家有丝毫联系,还莫名跳出个公爵未婚夫,扬言要与她履行婚约。峰回路转,破镜还能重圆吗? PS:我又开新文了,每逢假期必书荒,新文《有你的世界遇到爱》,喜欢我的文的朋友可以来看看,这是重生类现言,对这个题材感兴趣的一定要收藏起来。
  • 受益一生的10堂处世课

    受益一生的10堂处世课

    世界顶级激励大师安东尼?罗宾曾说过:“一个人事业的成功,只有15%是由于他的专业技术,另外的85%主要靠人脉关系与处世技巧。”所以说,智慧处世是一门关系到一个人一生命运的大学问。一个人若想在社会上立足,处世的道理你不可不懂,处世的本领你不可不会。你若想拥有一个成功的人生,学习10堂处世课是你一辈子都要做的功课。
  • 非常大小姐

    非常大小姐

    那一晚,滨河理工大学的白潇变成了一名貌美的女生,倾国倾城太肤浅,蛮横和铁拳才是她的招牌,随之而来的,是世界变得非一般的精彩(‵▽′)ψ别人告诉:一个人如果没有了梦想,那跟咸鱼有什么分别……白潇看着镜子中的自己,沉默了。群号:118293119(欢迎大家入群讨论)
  • 毒命圈子

    毒命圈子

    她,被养父母抛弃到国外,本是一身的骄傲却在一夜之间一无所有,养父母只手遮天,回国即是死,从那时起她便再也不敢回国,但是某一刻她的光出现了,他就像万丈光芒,把她的每一个角落照亮,让她知道原来还有人愿意并且有足够的能力保护自己他,是堂堂大少爷,追他的人可以排到法国,腹黑冷漠是他的代名词,他以为自己永远不会付出真心,更何况是一个陌生人,但是他承认这个不算出众的面孔,却俘获了他的真心
  • 我的武功秘籍

    我的武功秘籍

    我听过郭靖说,侠之大者,为国为民,我也见过索隆的三千大世界,随着时间的推移,我不知道活了多久,当我再睁开眼时,就见一猴子跪在我面前,求我教他长生之术。这满天的星辰啊,我当踏遍,不为什么,只是想逍遥罢了。
  • 朝汐史

    朝汐史

    只为儿时未亡的修真梦,三国只是一个起点,位面那么多,我们去走走。
  • 修行念诵仪轨次第法

    修行念诵仪轨次第法

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。