登陆注册
4238300000052

第52章 自然之趣(2)

动物会思考吗?较之与人类的思想,动物在某些时候或场合虽然会表现出出人意料的智慧,然而这却和人类的思考有很大不同。动物对于自己视野之外的事物一无所知,因为没有认知,它们的头脑恐怕也分辨不出真伪与对错。

文中障碍词抢先攻克!

障碍词先听为快 Words and Expressions

精彩文字,耳听心受!

好英文娓娓动听 Words and Expressions

The question has often been asked.Do animals think?I believe that some of them think a great deal.Many of them are like children in their sports.We notice this to be true very often with dogs and cats;but it is true with other animals as well.

Some birds are very lively in their sports;and the same is true with some insects.The ants,hardworking as they are,have their times for play.They run races;they wrestIe;and sometimes they have mock flghts together.[A]Very busy must be their thoughts while engaged in these sports.

There are many animals,however,that never play;their thoughts seem to be of the more sober kind.We never see frogs engaged in sport.They all the time appear to be very grave.The same is true of the owl,who always looks as if he were considering some important question.

As animals think,they learn.Some learn more than others.The parrot learns to talk,though in some other respects it is quite stupid.The mocking bird learns to imitate a great many different sounds.The horse is not long in learning many things connected with the word which he has to do.The shepherd dog does not know as much about most things as some other dogs,and yet he understands very well how to take care of sheep.

Many of the things that animals know how to do they seem to know either without learning,or in some way which we cannot understand.They are said to do such things by instinct;but no one can tell what instinct is.It is by this instinct that birds build their nests and beavers their dams and huts.

[B]It is pIain that,while animals learn about things by their senses as we do,they do not think nearly as much about what they learn,and this is the reason why they do not improve more rapidly.Even the wisest of them,as the elephant and the dog,do not think very much about what they see and hear.[C]Nor is this all.There are some things that we understand,but about which animals know nothing.They have no knowledge of anything that happens outside of their own observation.Their minds are so much unlike ours that they do not know the difference between right and wrong.

难点重点,一目了然!

长难句解析 Sentence Structures

A Very busy must be their thoughts while engaged in these sports.

在蚂蚁从事这些活动的时候,他的思想肯定很活跃。

be engaged in忙于;从事。例如:He be engaged in research into the packaging of the new product line.他从事于新产品系列包装的研究。另外,表语very busy提前表示强调。

B It is plain that,while animals learn about things by their senses as we do,they do not think nearly as much about what they learn,and this is the reason why they do not improve more rapidIy.

道理很明显,当动物像我们人一样在凭各种感官学习事物时,动物对所学的事物几乎不多加考虑,这就是之所以动物不能较迅速地提高的原因。

It is plain that……显而易见。例如:It is plain that everybody in our delegation is deeply moved.我们代表团的每一个人都深受感动,这是显而易见的。

C Nor is this all.

这也不是全部。

nor后句子部分倒装。nor(表示强调或增加信息)也不,其后要部分倒装。

The Remembrance of Lilacs 紫丁香的回忆

Track 004.MP3

朗读指数:★★★☆☆

背诵指数:★★★☆☆

难度指数:★★★☆☆

总词汇量:0400词汇

每个好故事都有灵魂!

今日关键语导读 Today's Key Points

母亲节到了,母亲在电话里向身处异地的女儿提起满园的紫丁香,勾起了女儿深深的怀念,一家人便到山顶去摘紫丁香。回归途中偶然看到了一位孤独的老人,这位年轻的女人将手中花儿送给了老人。比紫丁香更美的是老人幸福的微笑,比微笑更美的是女人善良的心灵。

文中障碍词抢先攻克!

障碍词先听为快 Words and Expressions

精彩文字,耳听心受!

好英文娓娓动听 Words and Expressions

The family had just moved to Rhode Island,and the young woman was feeling a little meIanchoIy on that Sunday in May.[A]After all,it was Mother's Day-and 800 miles separated her from her parents in Ohio.

She had called her mother that morning to wish her a happy Mother's Day,and her mother had mentioned the colorful yard filled with purple IiIacs.

[B]Later,when she mentioned to her husband how she missed those lilacs,he popped up from his chair."I know where we can find all you want,"he said,"Get the kids and come on."

So off they went.Before they got halfway up the hill,the fragrance of the lilacs drifted down to them,and the kids started running.

There were the towering lilac bushes,so Iaden with the huge flower cIusters.Carefully,the young woman chose a sprig here,another one there.

Finally,they returned to their car for the trip home.

When they were within three miles of home,she suddenly shouted to her husband,"Stop the car.Stop right here!"

The man sIammed on the brakes.The woman went out of the car and hurried up a nearby grassy sIope with the lilacs still in her arms.At the top of the hill was a nursing home and the patients were outdoors strolling with relatives or sitting on the porch.

[C]The young woman went to the end of the porch,where an elderly patient was sitting in her wheelchair,alone,head bowed.Across the porch railing went the flowers,into the lap of the old woman.She lifted her head and smiled.For a few moments,the two women chatted,both aglow with happiness,and then the young woman turned and ran back to her family.

"Mom,"the kids asked,"who was that?Why did you give her our flowers?"The mother said she didn't know the old woman.But it was Mother's Day and she seemed so alone,so she needed those flowers more.

The next day the husband purchased half a dozen young lilac bushes and planted them around their yard.

I was that man.The young mother was,and is,my wife.Now,every Mother's Day our kids gather purple bouquets.And every year I remember that smile on a lonely old woman's face,and the kindness that put the smile there.

难点重点,一目了然!

长难句解析 Sentence Structures

A After all,it was Mother's Day-and 800 miIes separated her from her parents in Ohio.

毕竟,这一天是母亲节,而她却与俄亥俄州的父母相距800英里。

separate……from从……分开,隔开。例如:Breaking the rule separated me from winning the match.犯了规使我无法赢得这场比赛。

B Later,when she mentioned to her husband how she missed those IiIacs,he popped up from his chair.

过后,她向丈夫说起她是如何怀念那些紫丁香,他突然从椅子上跃起来。

mention to提到,向……提及。例如:But one I should mention to you is Big Jim.但我得跟你提起的一个是大个子吉姆。

同类推荐
  • 世界上最美的情诗

    世界上最美的情诗

    《世界上最美的情诗》从诗歌宝库中精选了百余篇具有代表性的篇章,所选篇目皆出自于名家之手,它们语言优美,意境深邃,篇篇可谓人类文明的共同财富。同时在本书内容的选择上也力求广泛,它们或讴歌大自然,或吟咏爱情,或感叹人生,可谓包罗人生的方方面面。
  • 2016新题型大学英语四级听力突破

    2016新题型大学英语四级听力突破

    全国大学英语四六级考试委员会于2016年1月发布通知,自2016年6月起四六级考试听力部分题型有所调整。为帮助即将参加四级考试的考生备考,使考生了解各个题型所占比例及命题要求,提高应试技巧,我们以考试大纲为依据,按照新的考试题型题量和难度要求,搜集和整理了大量的素材,编写了针对六级听力新题型突破的考试用书。全书包含四个部分:命题要求及趋势分析、新题型样题解析及技巧、听力实战演练和附录。本书适用于大学英语四级考试的考生,也可供辅导教师及其他相关人员参考使用。
  • 我的第一本英语百科全书

    我的第一本英语百科全书

    本书的特色:全!全到不能再全的英语百科,内容涵盖口语、俚语、句型、短语、希腊神话一应俱全细!每个常识讲解非常的详尽,深入浅出,很好地解决了读者学习时的“输出”问题!酷!课堂上很少能接触到的美式英语。英语最实用常识一网打尽!值!超长美语录音MP3免费下载,标准美音,地道表达,犹如外教在身边,给读者以超值的学习体验!练口语,会俚语,学句型,知短语,晓故事,这些基础知识是学习好英语的基础,而《 我的第一本英语百科全书》已完整收录了所有功能,相信读者在使用本书后,英文能力肯定能够得到全面提升!
  • 高考英语词汇考点手册

    高考英语词汇考点手册

    词汇是语言学习的重要组成部分。听、说、读、写、译诸项技能的培养与提高,都离不开扎实的词汇基础。《高考英语词汇考点手册》堪称一本多功能的英语工具书。相信《高考英语词汇考点手册》给你提供的是一条学习和记忆单词的有效算途径,能让你收入到意想不到的效果。
  • 英文爱藏:我在回忆里等你

    英文爱藏:我在回忆里等你

    杨一兰编著的《我在回忆里等你》是英文爱藏丛书之一,为中英双语 对照版,《我在回忆里等你》既是英语学习爱好者、文学爱好者的必备读 物,也是忙碌现代人的一片憩息心灵的家园,让读者在欣赏原法原味和凝 练生动的英文时,还能多角度、深层次地品读语言特色与艺术之美,再配 合文章后附加的多功能、全方位巩固题型,更有助于理解并学习英……
热门推荐
  • 单纯

    单纯

    本书收录了王小柔创作的七十多个“二得比较有性情”的段子,延续了王小柔独创的“把日子过成段子”和“妖蛾子”的文学风格。2013年,王小柔说:我喜欢有点二的人。二的人单纯,二的人善良,二的人从来不装,因为他们不会。真实,不包装,在如今已经算是二的一种,那么宁愿就这么二下去!
  • 我凭本事渣遍六界

    我凭本事渣遍六界

    林婉清身为西灵宫宫主,修为高强,姿容清丽,风流潇洒。据传前任是剑圣,知己是妖皇,即将苏醒的冥界之主是她大哥,魔主视其为一生对手。便是如此绝代佳人,不知为何某日掳走上清宗大弟子,与妖皇联手摧毁镇妖塔,掀起六界腥风血雨。
  • 阴阳诡匠

    阴阳诡匠

    老话说:宁惹阎王,不惹木匠’,木匠不是拉个木板做个门,搭个桌子,那叫木工!通阴阳,懂风水,能使家宅兴旺,亦能让暴毙横死,这才是木匠!原本我或许一生都是个普通的木工,直到奶奶给我一本神秘古书……
  • 1915致命龙袍

    1915致命龙袍

    《1915致命龙袍》是“百年史话”系列的第三部作品(《1911大清国是怎么没的》、《1913选票与子弹》已由新华出版社出版,分别入选新浪中国好书榜、当当网新书热销榜)。全书以帝制运动和护国战争为主线,用生动通俗的语言展现了中国1914年至1916年间跌宕起伏的历史画卷。作者重点描述了袁世凯践踏共和、帝制自为的经过,讴歌了梁启超、蔡锷等仁人志士和革命先烈反对帝制、捍卫共和,为实现民族独立、国家富强而进行的不懈斗争。
  • 对着剑说

    对着剑说

    传说开天辟地之力化作无数部分,散落在天地间,被称为混沌碎片,得其力量多者既为武王!武王可令逝者死而复生,让活者永生不灭。只要世上还有一个人记得,就能死而复生!这就是武王拥有的力量。天下众生,皆为大小武王而战,只求得赐那永生不灭的殊荣。李天照本来也以为他追求的是这份殊荣,某天他突然发现,他要的是拥有这种力量……
  • 流离的萤火爱情

    流离的萤火爱情

    抬头看到的就是他那双孤傲的眼睛,散发着无数的寒气,让人不寒而栗,那张脸简直无懈可击,与哥哥相比似乎更胜一筹,但是他满脸的高傲和不屑,瞬间拒人于千里之外。那个冰山男依旧惜字如金,没有表情,我开始有些怀疑,老哥是不是认错人啦?呼呼,不理他们啦,走咯“答应我一个要求!”说得这么爽快?是早有预谋吗?可是不应该,总不至于他是策划者吧“要求?行,但是你不可以说…”委屈啊,莫名其妙地要答应冰山男一个要求。“不管如何,你都要信我!”那是你对我的乞求吗?一次次的错过,一次次的误会,他们之间是否经得起时间的考验?可爱善良的韩雪柔能够等到幸福钟声响起吗?面对昔日的男友、今时的未婚夫,她该如何抉择?求收藏,求推荐,求订阅,嘻嘻,我会再接再厉的~~~推荐——http://m.pgsk.com/a/450433/《邪魅总裁:女人,乖乖躺着!》推荐新作温馨治愈系列:听说,爱情回来过。http://m.pgsk.com/a/702512/
  • 上阳子金丹大要仙派

    上阳子金丹大要仙派

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 我家先生是病娇

    我家先生是病娇

    “教了你三十世的数理化,今生,我只想教你怎么谈恋爱。”好好做人。……重生30次的佛系重生者黎梦雨,这一世遭遇了地狱难度级别的重生。不仅体弱气虚,还被砍了金手指?!不怕,姐死了之后又是一条好汉!可眼前的这个频频阻止她自杀的男人是谁?!为什么在前面的三十世里都未曾遇到过?皇夜阑笑得优雅,人畜无害:“你再敢寻死,我不介意把你锁起来,好好给你指导辅正。”开局这么烂,还不许她重开一局了?!无奈将这手烂牌继续打下去,却意外发现……嗯?竟然还不错?……他是F国年仅27岁的脑科专家,京城大学的特娉教授,顶级豪门的三公子。他白衣翩跹,一身皓洁,仅是一笑便能俘获众生。人们赐予了他“天使”的美称,他却是她唯一的“恶魔”。“梦梦,达者为先,师者之意,你可以叫我…‘先生’。”“梦梦,我教了你一身的本领,不是让你受委屈的,看着,人渣应该这样虐。”“梦梦,我做了你三十世的老师,这次,我要做你的老公了…”这是一个腹黑病娇在拿了30世男配剧本之后,洗心革面追妻的故事。本文又名《在寻找真结局的路上越走越远》、《猫系女主的饲养手册》、《我的狐系老公》【甜宠一对一,白切黑男主VS小野猫女主,双洁双重生】
  • 流离的萤火爱情

    流离的萤火爱情

    抬头看到的就是他那双孤傲的眼睛,散发着无数的寒气,让人不寒而栗,那张脸简直无懈可击,与哥哥相比似乎更胜一筹,但是他满脸的高傲和不屑,瞬间拒人于千里之外。那个冰山男依旧惜字如金,没有表情,我开始有些怀疑,老哥是不是认错人啦?呼呼,不理他们啦,走咯“答应我一个要求!”说得这么爽快?是早有预谋吗?可是不应该,总不至于他是策划者吧“要求?行,但是你不可以说…”委屈啊,莫名其妙地要答应冰山男一个要求。“不管如何,你都要信我!”那是你对我的乞求吗?一次次的错过,一次次的误会,他们之间是否经得起时间的考验?可爱善良的韩雪柔能够等到幸福钟声响起吗?面对昔日的男友、今时的未婚夫,她该如何抉择?求收藏,求推荐,求订阅,嘻嘻,我会再接再厉的~~~推荐——http://m.pgsk.com/a/450433/《邪魅总裁:女人,乖乖躺着!》推荐新作温馨治愈系列:听说,爱情回来过。http://m.pgsk.com/a/702512/
  • 亿万婚约:老婆娶一送一

    亿万婚约:老婆娶一送一

    他宠她上天,却也摔她入地狱。八月即将临盆,一纸离婚协议不管是爱是恨,都被画上句号。从此她消失在他视线,任凭他滴血后悔,掘地三尺,却毫无踪迹……两年后,她强势归来,而他追妻路漫漫。他冷声警告:“离帝卿远一些。”她笑颜如花:“不好意思,我们现在是同居关系!”急的他和人大打出手,结果揍了自己的大舅子,从此追妻路更漫长!他强势将她留在身边,怒问:“我记得那会你已经八个月了,孩子呢?”冷声回应:“没了。”紧接是她无法抗拒的行动:“既然没了,那就再生一个。”