登陆注册
10811800000004

第4章

Erika gets out and continues on foot. She looks neither left nor right. Employees lock and bolt the doors of a supermarket. In front, you can hear the final, gently throbbing engines of housewife chitchat. A soprano overcomes a baritone: The grapes were really moldy. The worst were at the bottom of the plastic basket. That's why no one bought them today. All this is spread out loudly and rattlingly in front of the others-a garbage heap of complaints and anger. Behind the locked glass doors, a cashier wrestles with her register. She simply can't track down the mistake. A child on a scooter and another child running alongside him, weeping and yammering that he'd like to ride it, the other kid promised. The rider ignores the requests of his less-privileged colleague. You don't see these scooters in other neighborhoods anymore, Erika muses to herself. Once she got one as a present and she was so happy. Unfortunately, she couldn't ride it because the street kills children.

The head of a four-year-old is thrown back by a mother's slap of hurricane strength. For a moment, the head rotates helplessly, like a rolypoly that has lost its balance and is having a hard time getting back on its feet. Eventually the child's head is vertical again and back in its proper place. But now it emits horrible sounds, whereupon the impatient mother promptly knocks it out of plumb again. Now the child's head is marked by invisible ink and ordained for a much worse fate. The mother has heavy bags to struggle with, and she'd much rather see her little girl vanish down a sewer. You see, in order to mistreat her daughter, she has to keep putting down her bags, which only adds to her drudgery. Yet the extra effort seems worthwhile. The child is learning the language of violence, though not willingly. At school, she likewise picks up very little. She knows a few words, the most necessary ones, even though you can barely understand them among her sobs and tears.

Soon the woman and the noisy child are way behind Erika. After all, they keep stopping! They can never keep up with the swiftness of time. Erika, a caravan, marches on. This is a residential neighborhood, but not a good one. Fathers, straggling home late, lunge into building entrances, ready to pounce on their families like dreadful hammers. The final car doors slam shut, proud and self-assured, for these tiny autos can get away with anything, they are the darlings of their families. Glittering amiably, they remain behind at the curbside, while their owners hurry to supper. Anyone without a home-sweet-home may wish for one, but he'll never manage to build one, even with the help of a generous mortgage. Anyone with a home around here, of all places, would much rather spend most of his time somewhere else. More and more men cross Erika's path. The women, as if having heard a magic formula, have vanished into the holes that are called "apartments" here. They do not venture outdoors alone at this time of night, unless accompanied by family members-adults-to have a beer or visit a relative. Their inconspicuous but so necessary activities are pervasive everywhere. Kitchen odors. Sometimes the soft clattering of pots and scratching of forks. The first early-evening sitcoms seep bluishly from one window, then another, then many. Sparkling crystals to adorn the gathering night. The building fronts become flat backdrops, behind which there is probably nothing: All these birds are of one feather. Only the TV sounds are real, they are the actual events. All the people around here experience the same things at the same time, except for some loner, who switches to the educational channel. This individualist is informed about a eucharistic congress, provided with facts and figures. Nowadays, if you want to be different, you have to pay your dues.

You can hear bellowing Turkish vowels. A second voice instantly enters: a guttural Serbo-Croatian countertenor. Gangs of men, on tenterhooks, small troops, hurrying here in dribs and drabs, now turning left underneath the roaring elevated train: A peep show has been set up under one of the viaduct arches. The space is exploited so efficiently, down to every last nook and cranny, no centimeter wasted. The Turks are, no doubt, vaguely familiar with the arch shape from their mosques. Maybe the whole thing recalls a harem. A viaduct arch, hollowed out and full of naked women. Each woman gets a chance, each in turn. A miniature Venusberg. Here comes Tannh?user, he knocks with his staff. This arch is built of bricks, and so many men have gawked at so many beautiful women here. This little shop of whorers, in which naked women stretch and sprawl, fits precisely into the arch, hand in glove. The women spell one another. They rotate, according to some displeasure principle, through a whole chain of peepshows, so that steady customers can always get to see new flesh at specific intervals. Otherwise the regulars will stop coming. After all, they bring good money here and insert it, coin for coin, into an insatiably gaping slot. Just when things are getting hot, another coin has to go in. One hand inserts, the other senselessly pumps and dumps the virile strength. At home the man eats enough for three people, and here he heedlessly scatters his energy to the winds.

Every ten minutes, the Vienna Municipal Railroad thunders overhead. The train shakes the entire arch, but, unshakable, the girls keep turning. They've got the hang of it. You get used to the din. The coin goes in, the window goes up, and rosy flesh comes out-a miracle of technology. You mustn't touch this flesh; you couldn't, because of the wall. The outside window is covered with black paper. It is decorated with lovely yellow ornaments. A small mirror is inserted in the black paper, so you can look at yourself. Who knows why. Maybe so you can comb your hair afterward.

A small sex shop is attached to the peep show. There you can buy what you've been turned on to. No women, but, to make up for that lack, tiny nylon panties with many slits, in front and/or in back. At home, you can put them on your wife and then reach in, and your wife doesn't have to take them off. There's a matching tank top with two round holes. The woman sticks her breasts through these holes, and the rest of her torso is covered transparently. The tank top is lined with teensy frills and ruffles. You can choose between dark red and black. Black looks better on a blonde, red goes better with black hair.

You can also find books here, magazines, videocassettes, and 8mm movies in various stages of dustiness. These items don't move at all. The customers don't own VCRs or projectors. The hygienic rubbers with various kinds of ribbed surfaces sell a lot better; so do the inflatable women. First the customers look at the genuine article, then they buy the imitation. Unfortunately, the customer cannot take along the beautiful naked women in order to screw them royally in his protective little room. These women have never experienced anything profound, otherwise they wouldn't flaunt their bodies here. They'd come along nicely rather than just pretend to come. This is no work for a woman. A customer would gladly take any of them, it doesn't matter which, they're all alike. You can barely tell them apart; at most, by the color of their hair. The men, in contrast, have individual personalities: some men like one thing, some like something else. On the other hand, the horny bitch behind the window, beyond the barrier, has only one urgent desire: That asshole behind the glass window should keep jerking until his cock falls off. In this way, the man and the woman each get something, and the atmosphere is nice and relaxed. Everything has its price. You pay your money and you get your choice.

Erika's pocketbook, which she carries along with her music case, is stuffed with coins. Few women ever wander this way, but Erika likes getting her own way. That's the way she is. If many people do something, then she likes to do the exact opposite. If some people say go, Erika alone says stop, and she's proud of it. That's the only way she can get them to notice her. Now she wants to come here.

The Turkish and Yugoslav enclaves retreat at the approach of this creature from another world. All at once, they're practically helpless; but if they had their druthers, they'd rape any woman they could. They yell things at Erika that she doesn't understand, luckily. She keeps her head high. No one grabs at Erika, not even a drunk. Besides, an elderly man is watching. Is he the owner, the proprietor? The few Austrians hug the wall. No group bolsters their egos, and in addition, they have to graze past people whom they usually avoid. They make undesired physical contact, while the desired physical contact never comes. Unfortunately, male drives are powerful. These men don't have enough cash for a genuine wine spritzer, it's almost the end of the week. The natives trudge hesitantly along the viaduct wall. One arch before the big show, there's a ski shop, and one arch before that, a bicycle store. These places are asleep now, their interiors are pitch-black. But here, friendly lamplight shines out into the street, luring these bold moths, these creatures of the night. They want something for their money. Each client is rigorously separated from the next. Plywood booths are precisely custom-tailored to their needs. These booths are small and narrow, and their temporary inhabitants are little people. Besides, the smaller each booth, the more booths you can squeeze together. In this way, a relatively high number of men can find considerable relief within a relatively short period.

The clients take along their worries, but leave their precious semen. Cleaning women make sure the seeds don't sprout-even though each customer, if asked, would assure you how fertile he is. Usually, all the booths are occupied. This business is a treasure trove, a gold mine. The foreign workers patiently line up in little groups. They kill time by cracking jokes about women. The small space of the booth is directly proportional to the small space of their living quarters, which are sometimes only quarters of a room. They are used to cramped rooms, and they can even find privacy here between partitions. Only one man to a booth. Here, he is all alone with himself. The beautiful woman appears in the peephole as soon as he inserts his coin. The two one-room apartments with individual service for more demanding gentlemen are almost always empty. Few clients here are in a position to make special requests.

Erika, thoroughly a professor, enters the premises.

A hand hesitantly reaches out for her, but then shoots back. She does not walk into the employee section, she steps into the section for paying guests-the more important section. This woman wants to look at something that she could see far more cheaply in her mirror at home. The men voice their amazement: They have to pinch every penny they secretly spend here hunting women. The hunters peer through the peepholes, and their housekeeping money goes down the drain. Nothing can elude these men when they peer.

All Erika wants to do is watch. Here, in this booth, she becomes nothing. Nothing fits into Erika, but she, she fits exactly into this cell. Erika is a compact tool in human form. Nature seems to have left no apertures in her. Erika feels solid wood in the place where the carpenter made a hole in any genuine female. Erika's wood is spongy, decaying, lonesome wood in the timber forest, and the rot is spreading. Still, Erika struts around like a queen. Inside, she is decaying, but she glares discouragingly at the Turks. The Turks would like to arouse her to life, but they bounce off her haughtiness. Erika, every inch a queen, strides into the Venus grotto. The Turks utter no cordialities, and also no uncordialities. They simply let Erika go in with her briefcase full of scores. She can even pass to the head of the line, and no one protests. She's also wearing gloves. The man at the entrance bravely addresses her as "Ma'am." Please come in, he says, welcoming her into his parlor, where the small lamps glow tranquilly over boobs and cunts, chiseling out bushy triangles, for that's the first thing a man looks at, it's the law. A man looks at nothing, he looks at pure lack. After looking at this nothing, he looks at everything else.

Erika is personally assigned a deluxe booth. She doesn't have to wait, she's a lady. The others have to wait longer. She holds her money ready the way her left hand clutches a violin. In the daytime, she sometimes calculates how much peeping she can do for her saved coins. She saves them by eating less at her coffee breaks. Now, a blue spotlight sweeps across flesh. Even the colors are handpicked. Erika lifts up a tissue from the floor; it is encrusted with sperm. She holds it to her nose. She deeply inhales the aroma, the fruits of someone else's hard labor. She breathes and looks, using up a wee bit of her life. There are clubs where you can shoot pictures. Each client selects his model himself, according to his mood and taste. But Erika doesn't want to act, she only wants to look. She simply wants to sit there and look. Look hard. Erika, watching but not touching. Erika feels nothing, and has no chance to caress herself. Her mother sleeps next to her and guards Erika's hands. These hands are supposed to practice, not scoot under the blanket like ants and scurry over to the jam jar. Even when Erika cuts or pricks herself, she feels almost nothing. But when it comes to her eyes, she has reached an acme of sensitivity.

The booth smells of disinfectant. The cleaning women are women, but they don't look like women. They heedlessly dump the splashed sperm of these hunters into a filthy garbage can. And now concrete-hard squooshed tissue is lying there again. As far as Erika is concerned, the cleaning women can take a break and relax their harried bones. They have to bend an infinite number of times. Erika simply sits and peers. She doesn't even remove her gloves, so she won't have to touch anything in this smelly cell. Perhaps she keeps her gloves on so no one can see her handcuffs. Curtain up for Erika, she can be seen in the wings, pulling the wires. The whole show is put on purely for her benefit! No deformed woman is ever hired here. Good looks and a good figure are the basic requirements. Each applicant has to undergo a thorough physical investigation: No proprietor buys a pig without poking her. Erika never made it on the concert stage, and so other women make it in her stead. They are evaluated according to the size of their female curves. Erika keeps watching. A single sidelong glance-and a couple of coins have gone the way of all flesh.

A black-haired woman assumes a creative pose so the onlooker can look into her. She rotates on a sort of potter's wheel. But who is spinning it? First she squeezes her thighs together, you see nothing; but mouths fill with the heavy water of anticipation. Then she slowly spreads her legs as she moves past several peepholes. Sometimes, despite all efforts at equal time, one window sees more than the other because the wheel keeps rotating. The peep slits click nervously. Nothing ventured, nothing gained. Venture once more, and maybe you'll gain something more.

The surrounding crowd zealously rubs and massages, and is simultaneously mixed by a gigantic but invisible dough-kneading machine. Ten little pumps are churning away at top capacity. Outside, some customers are secretly pre-milking a bit, so they can spend less. Each man will have a woman to keep him company.

In the neighboring cells, the thrusting, jerking pumps discharge their precious freight. Soon they fill up again, and a yearning must be satisfied again. If you're jammed, you'll be charged quite a bit until you've discharged. Especially if you're so busy looking that you forget to work your pump. That's why they often bring new women in, as a distraction. The jerk gawks but doesn't jerk.

Erika looks. The object of her peeping thrusts her hand between her thighs and shows her pleasure by forming a tiny O with her mouth. Delighted at being watched by so many eyes, she closes her own eyes, reopening them and rolling them up very high in her head. She raises her arms and massages her nipples, making them stand up straight. Then she sits down comfortably and splays her legs far apart. Now you can peer into the woman from a worm's-eye view. She toys playfully with her pubic hair. She licks her lips palpably, while now one sportsman, now another, cocks his rubber worm. Her entire face reveals how wonderful it would be if only she could be with you. But unfortunately, that's out of the question because of the overwhelming demand. This way, everybody, not just one man, can get something.

Erika watches very closely. Not in order to learn. Nothing stirs or moves within her. But she has to watch all the same. For her own pleasure. Whenever she feels like leaving, something above her energetically presses her well-groomed head back to the pane, and she has to keep looking. The turntable on which the beautiful woman is perched keeps revolving. Erika can't help it. She has to keep looking. She is off-limits to herself.

To her left and right, she hears joyful moans and howls. I personally can't go along with that, Erika Kohut replies, I expected more. Something spurts and splashes against the plywood wall. The walls are easy to clean, their surfaces are smooth. On her right, some gentleman has lovingly notched a few words into the wall, "Holy Mary goddamn slut," in correct German. The men don't scrawl that many things here, they have other fish to fry. Anyway, they're not all that good when it comes to writing. They've only got one free hand, and usually not even that. Besides, they have to keep inserting money.

A dragon lady with dyed red hair now thrusts her chubby backside into view. For years now, cheap masseurs have been working their fingers to the bone on her alleged cellulite. However, she shows the viewers more for their money. The right-hand booths have already seen the front of the woman; now, the left-hand booths get a look. Some men like to evaluate a woman from the front, others from the back. The redhead moves muscles that she normally uses to walk or sit. Today, she's earning her living with them. She massages herself with her right hand, which has blood-red claws. Her left hand scratches around on her breasts. Her sharp artificial nails tug at her nipple as if it were rubber, and then let it bounce back. Her nipple seems alien to her body. The redhead is practiced enough to know that the candidate is about to make it! Any man who can't do it now will never do it again. Any man who's alone now has only himself to blame. Like it or not, he's going to remain alone for a long time.

Erika has reached her limit. You have to know when to stop. That's really going too far, she says as so often before. She stands up. Erika staked off her own limits long ago, securing them with ironclad treaties. She surveys everything from a high vantage point, which allows her to look far across the countryside. Good visibility is required. But once again, Erika does not care to look any farther. She leaves.

Her gaze alone suffices to push aside the waiting customers. A man greedily takes her place. A road emerges through the customers; Erika strides across and marches away. She walks and walks quite mechanically, just as she previously looked and looked. Anything Erika does, she does wholeheartedly. Do nothing halfheartedly, her mother always demanded. Nothing vaguely. No artist tolerates anything incomplete or half-baked in his work. Sometimes a work is incomplete because the artist dies prematurely. Erika walks along. Nothing is torn, nothing is faded. Nothing is bleached out. She's achieved nothing.

At home, a mild reproach from her mother descends upon the warm incubator that the two of them inhabit. Hopefully, Erika didn't catch cold during her trip (she fibs about the destination). The daughter slips into a warm bathrobe. She and her mother eat a duck stuffed with chestnuts and other goodies. This is a banquet. The chestnuts are bursting through the seams of the duck; Mother has gilded the lily, as is her wont. The salt and pepper shakers are silver-plated, the silverware is pure silver. The child's got red cheeks today, Mother is delighted. Hopefully, the red cheeks aren't due to fever. Mother probes Erika's forehead with her lips. Erika gets a thermometer along with the dessert. Luckily, fever is crossed off as a possible cause. Erika is in the pink of health-a well-nourished fish in her mother's amniotic fluid.

Icy streams of neon light roar through ice-cream parlors, through dance halls. Clusters of humming light dangle from whip-shaped lampposts over miniature golf courses. A flickering torrent of coldness. People HER age, enjoying the lovely peace and quiet of habit, loll around kidney-shaped tables. Tall glasses, containing long spoons, look like cool blossoms: brown, yellow, pink; chocolate, vanilla, raspberry. The colorful, steaming scoops are tinted an almost uniform gray by the ceiling lights. Glittering scoopers wait in containers of water, with threads of ice cream floating on the surface. In the casualness of fun, which doesn't have to keep proving itself, the young silhouettes relax in front of their ice-cream towers. Tiny, gaudy umbrellas stick out of the glasses, concealing the harsh detritus of maraschino cherries, pineapple chunks, chocolate chips. The loungers incessantly poke pieces of coldness into their own ice caves, cold to cold; or else they heedlessly let the good stuff melt, while telling one another things that are more important than the icy delight.

SHE only has to glance at this scene, and HER face instantly becomes disapproving. SHE considers her feelings unique when she looks at a tree; she sees a wonderful universe in a pinecone. Using a small mallet, she taps reality; she is a zealous dentist of language. The tops of simple spruces turn into lonesome, snowy peaks for her. The horizon is lacquered by a spectrum of colors. Far in the distance, huge, unidentifiable airplanes glide past, their gentle thunder barely audible. They are the giants of music and the giants of poetry, wrapped in enormous camouflage. Hundreds of thousands of bits of data flash through HER well-trained mind. An insane, intoxicated mushroom of smoke shoots up, and then, in an ash-gray act of vomiting, slowly descends to the ground. A fine, gray dust quickly covers all the apparatuses, all the test tubes and capillary tubes, all the flasks and spiral condensers. HER room turns to solid rock. Gray. Neither cold nor warm. In between. A pink nylon curtain crackling at the window, not stirred by any puff of wind. The interior furnished neatly. Untenanted. Unowned.

The piano keys begin to sing under fingers. The gigantic tail of culture-refuse moves forward, softly rustling as it curls around, closing into a tight circle, millimeter by millimeter. Dirty tin cans, greasy plates with leftovers, filthy silverware, moldy remnants of fruit and bread, shattered records, ripped, crumpled paper. In other homes, hot steaming water hisses into bathtubs. A girl mindlessly tries a new hairdo. Another girl picks the right blouse for the right skirt. There are new, sharply pointed shoes here, to be worn for the first time. A telephone rings. Someone picks up. Someone laughs. Someone says something.

The garbage, an immense mass, lumbers along between HER and THE OTHERS. Someone gets a new permanent wave. Someone matches a new nail polish to a lipstick. Tinfoil twinkles in the sun. A sunbeam gets caught on the tine of a fork, on the edge of a knife. The fork is a fork. The knife is a knife. Ruffled by a gentle breeze, onion skins rise up, tissue paper rises up, sticky with sweet raspberry syrup. The decaying strata underneath, dusty and disintegrated, are an inner lining for the rotting cheese rinds and melon skins, for the glass shards and blackish cotton swabs, all facing the same doom.

And Mother yanks at HER guide ropes. Two hands zoom out and play the Brahms again, this time better. Brahms is very cold when he inherits the classics, but quite moving when he grieves or gushes. Mother, however, is never moved by Brahms.

A metal spoon is simply left in melting strawberry ice cream because a girl just has to say something, which another girl laughs at. The other girl rearranges the gigantic plastic barrette, shimmering like mother-of-pearl, in her upswept hairdo. Both girls are well versed in feminine movements! Femininity pours from their bodies like small, clean brooks. A plastic compact is opened; in the shine of the mirror, something is freshened in frosty pink, something is emphasized in black.

SHE is a weary dolphin, listlessly preparing to do her final trick. Wearily eyeing the ludicrously multicolored ball that the animal pushes on its snout-a movement that has become an old routine. The animal takes a deep breath and then makes the ball whirl like a top. In Bu?uel's An Andalusian Dog, you see two concert grand pianos. Then the two donkeys, half-rotten, bloody heads suspended over the keyboards. Dead. Putrescent. Outside of everything. In a totally airless room.

A chain of false eyelashes is glued to natural lashes. Tears flow. An eyebrow is painted vehemently. The same eyebrow pencil makes a black dot on a mole right by the chin. The stem of a comb is inserted repeatedly into a very high topknot, in order to loosen the haystack. Then a clasp holds some hair fast again. Stockings are pulled up, a seam is straightened. A patent-leather pocketbook swings up and is carried away. Petticoats rustle under short taffeta skirts. The girls have paid, they leave.

A world opens up to HER, a world whose existence no one else even suspects. Legoland, Minimundus, a miniature world of red, blue, and white plastic tiles. The pustules with which the world can be joined together release an equally tiny world of music. HER left hand-rigid talons paralyzed in incurable awkwardness-scratches feebly on several keys. She wants to soar up to exotic spheres, which numb the senses, boggle the mind. She doesn't even make it to the gas station, for which there is a very precise model. SHE is nothing but a clumsy tool. Encumbered with a slow, heavy mind. Leaden dead weight. A hindrance! A gun turned against HERSELF, never to go off. A tin screw clamp.

Orchestras made up of nothing but some one hundred recorders begin to howl. Recorders of various sizes and types. Children's flesh is puffed into them. The notes are created by children's breath. No keyboard instruments are summoned. Cases for the recorders have been sewn by the mothers. The cases also contain small round brushes for cleaning the instruments. The bodies of the recorders are covered with the condensation of warm breath. The many notes are created by small children with the help of breath. No support is provided by any piano!

The very private chamber concert for voluntary listeners takes place in an old patrician apartment on the Danube Canal; a Polish émigré family, which has lived in Vienna for four generations now, has opened up its two grand pianos and its rich collection of scores. Furthermore, in a place where other people keep their automobiles (close to the heart), these people have a collection of old instruments. They don't own a car, but they do own a few lovely Mozart violins and Mozart violas, as well as an exquisite viola d'amore, which hangs on the wall, constantly guarded by a family member when chamber music erupts in their home, and taken down only for purposes of study. Or in case of fire. These people love music, and want others exposed to it too. With loving patience; if necessary, by force. They wish to make music accessible to adolescents, for it's not much fun grazing in these meadows alone. Like boozers or junkies, they absolutely have to share their hobby with as many people as possible. Children are cunningly driven toward them. The fat little grandson, whom everyone knows, whose wet hair sticks to his head, who yells for help at the slightest occasion. The latchkey child, who stoutly resists, but has to submit in the end. No snacks are served during a recital. Nor can you nibble on the hallowed silence. No breadcrumbs, no grease spots on the upholstery, no red-wine stains on piano cover one or piano cover two, absolutely no chewing gum! The children are sieved for any garbage brought in from outside. The coarser children remain in the sieve, they will never achieve anything on their instruments.

同类推荐
  • Sprout!

    Sprout!

    The clever sales garden metaphor will change you the way you think about sales. By adhering to the easy, practical steps outlined in Sprout!, you, too, can beat career blues, increase your sales, and sustain yourself for the long term.
  • Death in a Strange Country

    Death in a Strange Country

    Early one morning Commissario Guido Brunetti of the Venice Police confronts a grisly sight when the body of a young man is fished out of a fetid canal. All the clues point to a violent mugging, but for Brunetti the motive of robbery seems altogether too convenient. When something is discovered in the victim's apartment that suggests the existence of a high-level conspiracy, Brunetti becomes convinced that somebody, somewhere, is taking great pains to provide a ready-made solution to the pgsk.com with atmosphere and marvelous plotting, Death in a Strange Country is a superb novel in Donna Leon's chilling Venetian mystery series.
  • Mesmeric Revelation 催眠启示录(英文版)

    Mesmeric Revelation 催眠启示录(英文版)

    Edgar Allan Poe was an American author, poet, editor, and literary critic, considered part of the American Romantic Movement. Mesmeric Revelation is a short story that widely considered as one of the top 100 greatest books of all time. This great novel will surely attract a whole new generation of readers. For many, Mesmeric Revelation is required reading for various courses and curriculums. And for others who simply enjoy reading timeless pieces of classic literature, this gem by Edgar Allan Poe is highly recommended. Published by Quill Pen Classics and beautifully produced, Mesmeric Revelation would make an ideal gift and it should be a part of everyone's personal library. Edgar Allan Poe's psychological short story about a man referred to as "P" who convinces a dying man, Mr. Vankirk, to be hypnotized in order to see if he can find the true answers about God, the spiritual world and the universe.
  • 哈姆雷特(英文版)

    哈姆雷特(英文版)

    莎士比亚最有名的四大悲剧之一《哈姆雷特》,创作于1601年,时值欧洲文艺复兴运动进入晚期和英国伊丽莎白女王去世(1603年)前两年,因而,《哈姆雷特》不仅体现了文艺复兴的思想意识,而且反映了英国社会转型时期的种种矛盾冲突。《哈姆雷特》的悲剧性包含了四个主要层次:第一个层次涉及谋杀君王,篡夺王位,进而谋害王子的政治悲剧成分。第二层次涉及代表着文明进步的正面人物同丑恶与罪恶展开斗争的社会悲剧成分。第三层次涉及因盲目而卷入政治冲突而导致毁灭的家庭悲剧成分。第四层次涉及爱情被摧残、被利用的爱情悲剧成分。
  • Pure Grit
热门推荐
  • 萌娃来袭:小妻太火辣

    萌娃来袭:小妻太火辣

    二十岁的音乐晚会上,她满心喜悦的准备向未婚夫告白,却走进了一个圈套!炽热的男人将穿着白色纱裙的她牢牢握在掌中!随后,学校将她扫地出门,未婚夫一家恶狠狠地羞辱她不知羞耻!五年来,她带着儿子颠沛流离,百般辛苦,却硬是靠着一口气撑了下来!重归本市,她一手扛着相机一手拉着儿子,儿子眼尖的指着那个灯光之下睥睨众人的男人:“妈咪!他跟我长得一样诶!”她咬牙恨恨道:“不一样,那个混账连宝宝一根脚趾头都比不上!”宝宝惊喜大喊:“可是妈咪,他朝我们走过来了诶!--情节虚构,请勿模仿
  • 忧郁随笔集

    忧郁随笔集

    生活就像一面镜子你照出的不完美才让你能活的有点方向在无尽的黑暗蔓延你不知道即将的等待会让你多不堪
  • 啼笑银缘

    啼笑银缘

    连着几天大雨,洪水猛涨,一夜之间兰溪城便成了洪水的游乐场,可怜十八巷的路家夫妇没跨出门坎,便被洪水请到阎王殿去了。留下一对儿女,女儿路春娘,十八岁,儿子路春水,十一岁,姐弟俩含着热泪,告别老家的一堆瓦砾,前往富阳投靠姨妈。哪知到了富阳一问,姨妈三年前富春江里翻船落了难。姐弟俩真是欲哭无泪,上天无门。不知哪个好心人说,好像在严州看到过姨妈,让她们去严州找找,还赠给姐弟俩点盘缠,也许姨妈有幸被人救了也说不定,姐弟俩千恩万谢,看到了一点希望,一路乞讨卖唱来到严州。严州城位于兰江、富春江、新安江三江口交叉处,商贾云集,交通繁忙。
  • 邪王丑妃

    邪王丑妃

    传闻,笛丞相千金,奇丑无比,花痴成性,不知羞耻,见到帅哥就会飞奔而上…传闻,这名丑女,深受皇后疼爱,在适婚年龄,皇后要赐婚,却被不少于十个男人拒绝,最后,皇后被迫放弃…传闻,这名一无是处,琴棋书画,女红舞蹈,样样不通的丑女,只会拉着自己丞相爹爹的衣裤到处招摇,专门欺负楚楚可怜比她漂亮百倍的姑娘,因为一切的一切都是出于妒忌,妒忌别人比自己长得更美…当然,这只是传闻…一切未经证实!却已闻遍全国,甚至远播他国…这名丑女早已丑名在外,听其名,足以让人奔离四方…但是,有谁知道,这会只是一个表象,是聪明的大小姐为了瞒骗那些肤浅的人的表象…从来只会按自己心意行事,从不在乎别人对自己的看法,一直奉行自己改编的名言:爱情诚可贵,生命价更高,若为自由故,两者皆可抛…但是,光芒又怎会轻易被遮掩,无论保密工作做得有多好,终究还是会有人发现!可,为什么发现她的秘密的人越来越多,追逐着她的妖孽美男一个比一个帅,一个比一个强势?可怜她小女子一名,难道好不容易接受了自己穿越的这个事实,决定过些逍遥人生的生活都这般艰难!片段一:金銮殿上,一个女人傲世而立,身上散发着一种拒人于千里之外的气质,此时的她无论是身姿还是气势,都足以让男人拜服,只是转眼看上她的满布雀斑且有一个胎记大大地印着的脸上是,大家便再次选择了望向别的地方,毕竟谁也不想被这丑八怪污了自己的眼睛!不过,殿上左上方的位置上,一道意味繁深的眼光却是丝毫没有避讳,直直看向了她…“小女子实在配不上绝王爷,而且,小女子希望自己的婚事能自己做主,这也是皇上欠小女子的一个承诺,现在便请皇上兑现…”语句是何其谦卑,只是这话说出来却让人听不出一丝的谦卑,而更有着决断…对着皇上,也能如此高傲地说出一个“欠”字,这是史前第一人!而且还是女子,这更让人感到意外…片段二:“本王要的就是她!”大殿上,妖孽般绝美的男人的一句话,便让全场震惊,大家都纷纷望向男人那修长而白皙的手指指向的方向…不过还好,她的身边还有两个小姐,一个清秀羞涩,一个妩媚动人,而最中间的那位,还是不要看的好,毕竟邪王根本不可能选上那个丑女,除非邪王瞎了…“奴家参见邪王…”
  • 万族末世界

    万族末世界

    众多的世界,却没有一处安宁之地,我誓要打破所有的秩序,建立万族世界。
  • 我家师尊不好惹

    我家师尊不好惹

    【已完结】她是医学界的天才,一朝穿越,她破棺重生,当再睁眼时,却已不再是人前人下,医学界的奇迹……仙境山,风过枝蔓,他们不期而遇,而他却说:“女人,今后跟在我身旁,不许离开我半步!”闯荡江湖,他教她仙术,不想她却喊他一声师父!他微笑轻挑起她下颔:“乖,喊我一声夫君来听听?”她随手拍开他的狼爪疏离一笑:“师父!师徒有别,还望师父自重才是!”当不期而遇始终是一场命中注定,而倘若那一世的缘起缘灭终究是始于徒然,那么谁又会将此生用尽,来守候那一场誓死的爱恨交织?
  • TWICE-TOLD TALES

    TWICE-TOLD TALES

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 追妻无门:女boss不好惹

    追妻无门:女boss不好惹

    青涩蜕变,如今她是能独当一面的女boss,爱了冷泽聿七年,也同样花了七年时间去忘记他。以为是陌路,他突然向他表白,扬言要娶她,她只当他是脑子抽风,他的殷勤她也全都无视。他帮她查她父母的死因,赶走身边情敌,解释当初拒绝她的告别,和故意对她冷漠都是无奈之举。突然爆出她父母的死居然和冷家有丝毫联系,还莫名跳出个公爵未婚夫,扬言要与她履行婚约。峰回路转,破镜还能重圆吗? PS:我又开新文了,每逢假期必书荒,新文《有你的世界遇到爱》,喜欢我的文的朋友可以来看看,这是重生类现言,对这个题材感兴趣的一定要收藏起来。
  • 久慕情森

    久慕情森

    十岁的时候父母离异,十五岁时母亲在面前自杀。苏久慕的人生或许能用悲催来形容,但二十岁她遇见梁齐森。梁齐森深爱着她,将她当公主般地宠着。此后,苏久慕的生命以他为重。梁齐森对苏久慕一见钟情,最终有幸得此爱恋。从此,他用尽所有来爱苏久慕,生命以她为重。只是,有一天……他们两人都走上截然不同的道路。
  • 难经经释

    难经经释

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。